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Select plausible transformations from scatterplot shape

Question 1 of 8

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Here x denotes the horizontal explanatory variable and y the vertical response variable. For two positive original coordinates, use this trial guide: increasing and concave up → x², log₁₀(y), 1/y; increasing and concave down → log₁₀(x), 1/x, y²; decreasing and concave up → log₁₀(x), 1/x, log₁₀(y), 1/y; decreasing and concave down → x², y². A turn, no consistent direction, or a nonpositive original coordinate gives no trial set from this positive-scale guide. Each entry changes one axis only. These are candidates to test, not a guarantee of linearity or an exhaustive list of all mathematical transformations

Read the relationship between machine age and hourly output from left to right, then choose a trial transformation

Scatterplot with 6 points. The horizontal axis is machine age (months) and the vertical axis is hourly output (items). Coordinates shown to three decimal places are (6.000, 121.000), (7.000, 99.000), (11.000, 60.000), (13.000, 49.000), (16.000, 41.000), (21.000, 30.000).510152050100machine age (months)hourly output (items)
1 mark

Use the displayed direction, curvature and trial guide. Which option gives its complete candidate set?