Removing GST from an inclusive price
These examples assume the whole price includes GST at 10%. Divide by 11 for the tax component or by 1.1 for the before-tax price. Compare offers on the same tax basis. Let E be the price excluding GST, G the tax and I the price including GST
- Recognise the 110% The inclusive amount is 100% of the original price plus 10% GST, so it is 110% of the original \(\displaystyle \begin{gathered}100\% + 10\% = 110\%\\= \frac{11}{10}\end{gathered}\)
- Divide by eleven for GST The GST is one of the 11 equal parts in the inclusive price \(\displaystyle \$330 \div 11 = \$30\)
- Subtract GST for the original price Remove the tax from the inclusive total to recover the price before GST \(\displaystyle \$330 - \$30 = \$300\)
- Use the equivalent multiplier Dividing by 1.1 gives the same pre-GST price as subtracting the GST after dividing by 11. \(\displaystyle \$330 \div 1.1 = \$300\)
Worked example
A television is priced at $1,210, including GST. Find the GST and the price before GST
- \(\displaystyle \begin{gathered}\$1{,}210\\= 1.1 \times E\end{gathered}\)The inclusive price is 110% of the price before GST
- \(\displaystyle \begin{gathered}G = \$1{,}210 \div 11\\= \$110\end{gathered}\)The GST is one of the 11 equal parts in the inclusive price
- \(\displaystyle \begin{gathered}E = \$1{,}210 - \$110\\= \$1{,}100\end{gathered}\)Subtract the GST from the inclusive price to recover the price before GST
Common mistakes
Difficulty levels
Questions about this topic
Why is the GST component one eleventh of an inclusive price?+
The inclusive price is 110% of the pre-GST price, which is 11 tenths. The GST is one tenth of the pre-GST price, so it is one of the 11 total parts
Why can the pre-GST price be found by dividing by 1.1?+
The inclusive price equals 1.1 times the pre-GST price. Dividing by 1.1 reverses that multiplication
Why is GST not 10% of the inclusive price?+
The 10% rate is applied to the pre-GST price. As a fraction of the inclusive price, the GST is 10 out of 110, which simplifies to one eleventh
Can I subtract a rounded tax amount to recover the original price?+
For the rounded questions here, divide the inclusive price by 1.1 and round that final answer to cents. This avoids rounding an intermediate tax amount. The questions assume the whole price is taxable at 10%
Can I use a calculator?+
A calculator is allowed unless a question is marked no calculator
Which year level and chapter is this?+
Year 11, VCE Units 1 & 2, General Mathematics, chapter 1: Percentages and ratios