Graph a linear inequality in two variables
A solution is an ordered pair satisfying the original comparison. The full set usually occupies one side of a straight boundary
- Draw equality first Use two points for an oblique boundary. Treat x = k as vertical and y = k as horizontal
- Include or exclude equality Solid means included; dashed means excluded
- Test away from the line Substitute both coordinates into the original inequality. Select that side if true, the opposite side if false
- Rearrange safely Multiplying or dividing by a negative reverses the comparison
- Respect context Add non-negative and whole-number restrictions when the variables represent counts. No optimisation algorithm is required here
Worked example
Represent 2x + y ≤ 4 and check which side is allowed. The diagram shows the boundary and test point before shading
- \(\displaystyle 2x+y=4\)Boundary points include (0,4) and (2,0). Use a solid line
- \(\displaystyle 2(0)+0\le4\)The origin is off the boundary and satisfies the original comparison
- \(\displaystyle y\le4-2x\)Shade the side below the line, containing the origin. The region is unbounded
Common mistakes
Difficulty levels
Questions about this topic
Does a shaded region stop at the edge of the picture?+
No. Unless further constraints are stated, the region continues beyond the displayed window
Can I always use the origin as a test point?+
Only if it is not on the boundary. Otherwise choose another simple point away from the line
Does a vertical boundary use above or below?+
No. Use left or right: x compares horizontal coordinates while every y value may be allowed
Are two-variable inequalities part of Year 10?+
The current VCAA Level 10 description includes linear inequalities in two variables. Section 8D focuses on number-line solutions; this section connects inequalities to coordinate-plane regions
Do I need linear programming?+
No. This lesson interprets constraints and checks feasible points without an optimisation algorithm
Can I use a calculator?+
No. This topic is practised without a calculator
Which year level and chapter is this?+
Year 10 Mathematics, chapter 8: Linear equations and inequalities